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Free Citation Generator
Generate accurate APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard citations in seconds. No ads, no signup.
Citation style
Source type
Citation Output
APA 7th
In-text citation
(Unknown, n.d.)
Reference list entry
Unknown author (n.d.). Untitled. Website.
Your Bibliography
Generated citations will appear here for this session.
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Try Notoo freeHow to Use the Citation Generator
Choose your citation style, select the source type, then paste a URL or fill in the source details manually. The generator creates both the in-text citation and the full bibliography entry, so you can copy the exact part you need.
Auto-cite can extract metadata such as title, author, date, site name, DOI, and journal details from web pages and DOI records. You can also switch between APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE without re-entering your source.
APA 7th Edition Citation Format
APA 7th uses author-date in-text citations, such as (Smith, 2025). A website usually follows this pattern: Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title. Site Name. URL.
Journal articles use: Author, A. A. (Year). Title. Journal, Volume(Issue), pages. DOI. Books use: Author, A. A. (Year). Title (Edition). Publisher. Common APA mistakes include missing dates, incorrect capitalization, misplaced periods, and forgetting the DOI when one is available.
MLA 9th Edition Citation Format
MLA 9th is common in humanities, literature, and language courses. Its core container format is: Author. "Title." Container, other contributors, version, number, publisher, date, location.
The biggest difference from APA is the in-text citation. MLA often uses author-page format, like (Smith 42), while APA emphasizes year. For websites without page numbers, MLA usually uses the author or title in the parenthetical citation.
Chicago Citation Format
Chicago has two major systems: Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date. History and many humanities courses often use footnotes or endnotes, while some social sciences use author-date references.
Chicago bibliography entries usually include author, title, publication information, date, and location. Because instructors vary in which Chicago system they prefer, always check the assignment brief.
Harvard Referencing Format
Harvard referencing is common in Australian and UK universities. It uses an author-date system similar to APA, but the punctuation and ordering differ by university guide.
In-text citations usually look like (Smith 2025), and bibliography entries include author, year, title, publisher or site, and URL or DOI where relevant.
APA vs MLA vs Chicago — Which Should I Use?
| Format | Common In | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|
| APA 7th | Social sciences, psychology, education | Author-date in-text citations |
| MLA 9th | Humanities, literature, languages | Author-page in-text citations |
| Chicago | History and some humanities | Footnotes or author-date |
| Harvard | Australian and UK universities | Author-date with regional rules |
| IEEE | Engineering and computer science | Numbered references |
FAQ
Is this citation generator accurate?
Yes. It follows common rules for APA 7th, MLA 9th, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE formats. Auto-cite extracts metadata from web pages and DOI records. Always double-check against your professor's requirements because departments can vary.
Can I cite a YouTube video?
Yes. Select Video as the source type, paste the YouTube URL, and fill or auto-extract the available details. APA format generally uses Author or Channel, date, title of video, platform, and URL.
How do I cite a PDF or lecture slides?
Select PDF or Other and fill in the fields manually. For PDFs of published articles, cite the original article and include the DOI if available. For lecture slides, follow your course's guidance for unpublished material.
Does it generate a full bibliography?
Yes. Each citation you generate can be saved to your session bibliography. You can copy the full bibliography or download it as a text file.
What's the difference between a citation and a reference?
A citation is the brief note in your text, such as (Smith, 2025). A reference is the full bibliography entry with complete publication details. This tool generates both.
Can I switch citation styles after generating?
Yes. Once source information is entered, switch between APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE with one click. The citation output updates without re-entering details.
Cite a YouTube video
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